Milady Chapter 21 Workbook Exam Questions With Complete Solutions (2024)

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Milady Chapter 21 Workbook Exam Questions With Complete Solutions 1. How often do clients who color their hair usually visit the salon? - CORRECT ANSWER Every 3 -12 weeks 2. One of the most creative, challenging, and inspiring salon service is __________. - CORRECT ANSWER Haircoloring 3. Haircoloring has the potential for being one of the most __________ areas in which a stylist can choose to work. - CORRECT ANSWER Creative 4. List the reasons why a cosmetologist should study and have a thorough understanding of haircoloring. - CORRECT ANSWER a) haircoloring services provide stylists and clients with an opportunity for creative expression and artistry. b) haircoloring services can cover gray, enhance haircuts, and camouflage face -shape imperfections. c) being aware of the strong chemical ingredi ents in haircoloring, and how they work ensure safe color services. 5. What are a few reasons clients color their hair? - CORRECT ANSWER a) cover up or blend gray (unpigmented) hair b) enhance an existing hair color c) create a fashion statement o r statement of self expression d) correct unwanted tones in hair caused by environmental exposure such as sun or chlorine e) accentuate a particular haircut 6. In addition to the desired results, what is the determining factor in choosing which hair co lor to use that will affect the quality and ultimate success of the service? - CORRECT ANSWER The structure of the client's hair 7. Name and describe the three main parts of the hair. - CORRECT ANSWER 1) CUTICLE - the outer most layer of the h air, protects the interior cortex layer, contributes about 20% of overall strength. 2) CORTEX - middle layer, majority of strength and elasticity, contains the melanin that determines hair color. 3) MEDULA - innermost layer, sometimes is absent from hair , does NOT play a role in the haircoloring process 8. Which part of the hair contains the natural pigment? - CORRECT ANSWER Cortex 9. The natural color of hair is determined by this substance. - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin 10. Hair __________ is determined by the diameter of an individual hair strand. - CORRECT ANSWER Texture 11. In fine hair, the melanin granules are grouped more __________, so the hair takes color __________ and can look darker. - CORRECT ANSWER Tightly, faster 12. Which hair type can take longer to process? - CORRECT ANSWER Coarse -
textured hair 13. Hair __________ is the number of hairs per sq uare inch, and can range from thin to thick. - CORRECT ANSWER Density 14. __________ is the hair's ability to absorb moisture. - CORRECT ANSWER Porosity 15. Match each of the following degrees of porosity with its description. - CORRECT ANSWE R A) High porosity - Cuticle is lifted; hair takes color quickly B) Low porosity - Cuticle is tight; hair is resistant C) Average porosity - Cuticle is slightly raised; hair is normal and processes in average amount of time 16. A strand of hair th at feels smooth with a cuticle that is compact, dense, and hard has a __________ porosity. - CORRECT ANSWER Low 17. Hair that is extremely __________ can process more quickly and result in a deeper hair color. - CORRECT ANSWER Porous 18. What is the most important step in becoming a good colorist? - CORRECT ANSWER Learning to identify a client's natural hair color. 19. The three main types of melanin in the cortex are: - CORRECT ANSWER 1) Eumelanin - lends black & brown colors to hair 2) Pheomelanin - gives blond & red colors to hair 3) Mixed melanin - combination that contains both eumalanin and pheomelanin 20. T/F Natrual hair color ranges from black to dark brown to red, and from dark blond to light blond. - CORRECT ANSWER True 21. __________ is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process. It is also known as __________. - CORRECT ANSWER Contributing pigment, undertone 22. __________ is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color. - CORRECT ANSWER Level 23. Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being the __________ and 10 being the __________. - CORRECT ANSWER Darkest, lightest 24. T/F Gray hair does not require special attention in formulating haircolor. - CORRECT ANSWER False 25. What is salt -and-pepper hair? - CORRECT ANSWER When gray hair is blended throughout the head. 26. A person who has hair that is 70 to 90 percent gray usually has the most pigmented hair in which part of his or her head? - CORRECT ANSWER The back of the head. 27. The __________ is a system for understanding color relationships. - CORRECT ANSWER The law of color. 28. A __________ color is the predominant tone of a color. - CORRECT ANSWER Base 29. T/F The law of color states that when combining colors, you will always get the same result from the same combination. - CORRECT ANSWER True 30. __________ are pure colors that cannot be achieved by combining other colors. - CORRECT ANSWER Primary colors 31. The primary colors are __________, __________, and __________. - CORRECT ANSWER Red, yellow, blue.